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Political knowledge Final EssayMushrooms have been part of religious rituals for thousands of years ago in the early tribes of of import America and Mexico (Health Education, 2008). Psilocybin is extracted from psilocybin mexicana mushroom clouds and other genus related mushroom species or artificially prep ard in the drug laboratory (Health Education, 2008). Chemically, it is related with lysergic acid diethylamide and commonly known as shrooms, psychedelic mushrooms, or conjuration mushrooms (Health Education, 2008).Historically, for Indians in the Southern and Central America, psilocybin-containing mushrooms were sacred mushrooms and regarded as a means to the world of the spirits. At grant time, Psilocybe mushrooms are widely available in fresh and dried forms that are usually ingested, chopped or brewed in tea (Health Education, 2008). Generally, psilocybin users experience tingling physical sensations, mild euphoria and increased medication visual sensations and musi c sensitivity (Health Education, 2008). Literature Review Brief HistorySculptures and human-like mushroom arts were plethoric during 1000-500 BC (Freeman, 2004). It was inferred that these artifacts have religious implications. As direct evidence, thirteenth century manuscript of Codex capital of Austria Mixtec proved the utilization of sacred mushroom in religious rituals (Freeman, 2004). The Seven Flowers was known as Mixtec divinity of unreal plants represented through an image with a pair of mushrooms in hands (Freeman, 2004). Also, Aztec believed that moving from earthbound to super natural realms back and forth was possible under the power of entheogen, the Prince of Flowers.This was called the flowery dreams by the Aztec and ascribed to unreal effects of the sacred mushrooms (Freeman, 2004). In relation to this, Gordon Wasson personally witnessed the velada session led by curandera Maria Sabina at the Mazatec village in Huatla de Jimenez. This velada session is a religio us ceremony involving the magic mushroom (Freeman, 2004). Pharmacological Properties Mushrooms with hallucinatory effects are naturally cultivated in the cow pastures and fields of the southeastern and northwestern separate of the United States (Freeman, 2004).The most common of all these mushrooms is Psilocybe mushroom containing psychoactive substances. The stems of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are slender and long with caps having hindquarters dark gills. While the caps of fresh mushroom are dark brown along the edges, white or light brown central part topped in whitish-gray or white stems, dried mushrooms are rusty brown with scattered whitish parts (National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006). In 1958 Dr. Albert Hoffman, the lysergic acid diethylamide discoverer, identify psilocybin and psilocybin as the active components of Psilocybe mushroom (Freeman, 2004).About four to ten milligrams per gram of this mushroom is its average psilocybin constituent (Freeman, 2004). In additi on, psilocybin is classified as hallucinogenic drugs typically fix in the United States, South American regions, and Mexico (National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006). This mushroom contains trace amount of psilocin and 0. 2% to 0. 4% of psilocybin (National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006). Further, psilocybin was reported as a rattling stable substance that can last even for 150 years in a hear mushroom (Freeman, 2004).