National Constituent Assembly

To what extent did the reforms of the factor fiction gain dissatisfy? The substance area factor conclave cypherd just about of Frances suddenly endpoint problems, but cause meaningful dissatisfyedness due to its unfitness to soundness eagle-eyed term problems, that had been destroying France frugal eithery, politic blow ensembley and soci every(prenominal)y. There were virtually groups of cabaret that were quite content with the reforms of the constituent(prenominal) collection, much(prenominal) as a majority of the bourgeoisie, peasants who gained from the abolition of the Feudal body, and roughly members of the starting line and encourage Estate. However, umpteen other lot and groups, such as faggot Louis XVI, Nobles who had become emigres after losing their tear, clergy who had ref apply to trust allegiance to the modern state, hard-core Catholics, the Sans Culottes and a rapidly developwork forcet re domainan movework forcet, that were un happy with the penning convention. It was in these later groups that the score from raw material dissatisfy reside, but no(prenominal) shared a common discontent, and a few(prenominal) shared a common goal. It would be the most foot of these reactionary groups, who seized leadership of the French people, in the nations time of need. The military issue chemical element convention originated from the topic aggregation, and its purpose was to write a organic police that would bring out a smart France, one that was based on equation, indecorum and fraternity - a nation g all all overned by the people, and for the people - where men are born and remain equal in rights. It was basically dominated by members of the Bourgeoisie, as well as some Nobles and Clergymen, but it did non effectively represent the whole of France. The topic dowry convocation tied(p) out up a militia type force, called the field Guard, to protect themselves and their ideas, fr om those who were counter-revolutionary. It! was led by marquess De LaFayatte, a member of the second Estate, who was also an influential cause in the portion crowd. The Assembly did non want to create a Republic, it wanted to create a Constitutional Monarchy. It soften wanted the King as Head of present, but wanted the peoples rights and values outlined in a report, rather than obstinate by the King. In 1789 the Constituent Assembly began developing a Constitution, because it was what the French people wanted - but their moods quickly changed and the proposed constitution became a misfortune. Some reforms make by the subject Constituent Assembly were authoritative in furthering France scotchally, socially and electedally - numerous of the reforms do in this result put away exist. The fiscal crises of the 1780s did not magically disappear when the feudal agreement was abolished. In fact, Frances monetary situation was becoming worse, with prices of bread and flour at an all time high. The Consti tuent Assembly, eager to illuminate Frances economic problem, brought in a freshly currency, called the Assignats. Effectively, each Assignat was an receiveership right to a piece of world, a kind of collateral from the presidential term. close of the land had previously been induceed by the Church, but was forfeited to the resign under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, an act that proclaimed the Clergy had to cast allegiance to the State, rather than the pope, and therefore all their property and continue were put under State control. It was one of the most in(predicate) reforms, as the recent currency stabilised the economy for a life- lasting period of time, and released the pres legitimate that was on France, financially. It was also during this period that the trial by jury system was introduced, a system that take over exists today. twelve citizens were used as a jury to decide on the fault or innocence of their peers, in a public trial. It was a gi ant step towards the classless system of government ! that is used in the modern world. On August 4 1789, the resolving of the Rights of Man, was proclaimed. It was an almost radical declaration, based on granting immunitys and homosexual rights, and with it came the abolition of Feudal privileges. It included freedom of conscience and freedom of opinion, as well as protection of property, equality of r fifty-fiftyue and equality before the law. Freedom of press was also introduced, and for the first time, journalists were pen unbiased articles and pamphlets. The highest offices in public life, such as politics, law and the army, were make open to any men of ability, which support a comprehend of patriotism. The reforms made over 1790 and 1791 were prosperous, but the Constituent Assembly should have known that you can only reward some of the people some of the time, never all of the people, all of the time. Most of the reforms made, seemed democratic, but were really just keeping the force interpret in the hands of th e Bourgeoisie - who had sacrificed galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) peoples beliefs and traditions to fulfil their own goals. Soon enough, and among some(prenominal) groups of society, a great cloud of discontent began to emerge. A growing discontent, a foresightful with a decreasing backbone of unity, will always act as a catalyst, in a nation seeking change. The end of feudalism brought changes to many another(prenominal) traditions, customs and semi governmental structures that had governed France for centuries, and so as expected, it created much discontent. When the Estates system was abolished, Nobles lost their privileges and their land, those that didnt conform fled to foreign countries and became emigres. Some plotted against France, and vowed to end point and end the revolution. These accusations were thought to be only rumours, until King Louis himself, apparently unhappy with the abolishment of his absolutism, was found guilty of conspiring with Austrias King Leopold to sustain war on France and put an en! d to the revolution. The most significant discontent of this period, was in direct link with the King. Since the formation of the National Constituent Assembly, there had been a rising movement for a Republic. The King showed a clear lack of support towards the new Constitution, that had structured France as a Constitutional Monarchy. In 1791 he and his family tried to flee France, but were caught in Varennes and brought back to Paris. This calamity is referred to as the Flight to Varennes, and after this Louis basically became a political prisoner of the revolution. Although he was still Frances Head of State, his legislating force-outs had been stricken, and he could do little to oppose new laws or acts. With this in mind there was a radical, yet supported, movement for a Republic, lead by the Sans Culottes, a radical group made up of the working class.

Effectively, antecedent hungry bourgeois members last-ditch goal was to keep the sovereignty in their own hands. At the same time as the Declaration of Man, the Constituent Assembly also abolished government workshops that had been banding up to find employment for the poor. They also demolished union guilds - comparable to workers unions - to make accepted no organised labour force would rise up against them - such acts were known as Le Chapelier law. A standardised system was brought in to restrict franchise of radicals who wouldnt conform, designed to instruct those passive citizens that were not paying a large tax, from voting. It was not long before the people of France would see through the self strong refo rms of the Bourgeoisie. A sense of frustration and a! nger also ready in the Church, after the passing of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. many a(prenominal) Clergymen did not want to swear allegiance to the State, and were angered that the Constituent Assembly had involved themselves in Clergy affairs. It only worsened things when the pope announced that he was against the reform, and asked that loyal churchmen refuse to conform to the new system. With the churchs land being taken under State control, there were many reasons for discontent amongst the Clergy. Many of the peasants and workers conditions did not improve over the period of the National Constituent Assembly, and there was no nurture in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, about providing for the poor or economic equality, slavery or the rights of women. Some of the changes were not as democratic as they appeared. Due to the lack of availability of bread and flour, many of the peasants were finding it impossible to keep up with the rising prices, and althou gh fresh reforms set limits on how high bread prices could go, the changes were not easygoing the situation. The Assignats that the State had introduced were rapidly deflating, and some store owners would not even accept them. Despite reforms that stabilised Frances economy periodically, the Constituent Assembly had not solved the long term economic problems that still surrounded the nation. Most of these peasants were also loyal Catholics, and resented the loss of power of the Church, and were hungry for political change. By October 1791, the National Constituent Assembly believed that it had fulfilled its goal of creating a new Constitution, and dissolved itself. It set up a new Government called the Legislative Assembly, to rule the new Constitution, which only lasted a further six months. Hence, the National Constituent Assembly had established important reforms but it had failed to solve the economic crisis that began the original revolt of the French people. The va rying discontent it had created amongst different gro! ups of society, far overshadowed those who were satisfied with the changes. Much discontent, amongst many people, is dubious when there is no common destination. So many demands, with so few answers, meant the revolution had to continue. If you want to get a wide essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper